Singapore Labour Market Q1 2024: Key Hiring Trends Employers Must Know

Resilience Holds as Employers Eye Expansion

Singapore’s labour market started 2024 on a steady footing, even as hiring momentum softened slightly from the previous quarter.

With cautious optimism returning to business sentiment and resident employment inching up, Q1 marks a stable launchpad for hiring strategies and economic activity in the months ahead.

Key Highlights from Q1 2024

Employment Growth Led by Locals

+4,700 jobs created in Q1 2024. Resident employment increased by 5,500, while non-resident employment decreased by 800.

Growth Sectors for Locals

Financial services, public administration, healthcare, education, and admin services showed the strongest local hiring.

Non-resident Job Losses

Construction and manufacturing sectors saw declines following new Dependency Ratio Ceiling rules aimed at workforce localization.

Unemployment Inched Up but Remained Low

Slight increases were seen across most age groups, especially youth under 30 and seniors over 60. Rates stayed within non-recessionary ranges.

Retrenchments Fell Further

Total retrenchments: 3,030 (down from 3,460 in Q4 2023). Declines are seen in wholesale trade and electronics manufacturing.
Most layoffs were due to restructuring, not recession fears. Retrenchment incidence dropped to 1.3 per 1,000 employees.

Re-employment Dipped Slightly

Sectors with high vacancies maintained healthy re-entry rates, suggesting structural alignment rather than systemic issues.

Job Vacancies Rise Again

Job vacancies: 81,900 in March 2024 (up from 79,800 in Dec 2023). Vacancy-to-unemployed ratio: 1.56 (down from 1.74).
More jobs than job seekers indicate growing skills mismatches in the labour market.

Hiring Pace Slows, But Workers Stay Longer

Recruitment RateResignation RateWorking Hours
Dropped to 2.1%Held steady at 1.4%Paid hours: 43.3 per week (lowest on record)
The sharpest decline in the F&B, accommodation, and construction sectorsThe sharpest decline in F&B, accommodation, and construction sectorsOvertime: 2.0 hours/week (continuing downward trend)
These trends point to a leaner, more productive workforce with higher retention rates.

Outlook for the Year Ahead

The outlook remains cautiously optimistic with continued job creation expected throughout 2024.
Hiring Plans

50.6% of firms plan to hire in Q2 2024, up from 47.7% last quarter.

Growth Sectors

Job creation is expected in technology, healthcare, finance, and public administration.

Unemployment Outlook

Rates may normalize but remain low if retrenchments stay muted.

Global Factors

Economic uncertainties abroad remain a key watch point for Singapore’s open economy.

📎 Source

📄 MOM Labour Market Report Q1 2024 – Official Site